Iran War Escalates: Hormuz Shut, Reopened, Blockaded, Bombed
Jul 11 - Jul 17
A week of dueling strikes and shutdown claims over the world's key oil chokepoint, with Iran saying more than 30 have been killed
Saturday, Iran buried Ayatollah Ali Khamenei after a dayslong funeral procession, with the country saying it remained unified under his successor, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei. When a performer at the funeral called for Trump's death before a crowd of hundreds of thousands in Tehran, Trump responded on Truth Social that "1000 Missiles are Locked and Loaded and aimed at the Islamic Republic of Iran." US officials said renewed strikes that week had followed a rogue faction of Iranian hardliners trying to sabotage the ceasefire with Washington, and officials were pressing Iran to declare the Strait of Hormuz safe for shipping.
By Sunday, Iran's Revolutionary Guard navy announced it was closing the strait "until further notice," a move that followed fresh US strikes launched in response to an attack on a Cyprus-flagged container ship. The strait carries roughly a fifth of the world's oil shipments, and the closure marked a sharp break from the ceasefire that had appeared to hold just days earlier.
Monday, the US and Iran each claimed to control the strait after a weekend of attacks that spread across the Middle East. US Central Command said it launched another wave of strikes to degrade Iran's ability to hit ships in the waterway, while Iran escalated attacks on US bases in Gulf states and warned of more "incidents" in the strait. Both sides released dueling missile-exchange footage as oil prices climbed. That same Monday, per Tuesday's report, Trump said the US was "reinstating" a blockade on Iran in the strait and would charge ships for passage, while claiming strikes had "demolished" Iran's military and accusing Tehran of backing out of a recent deal.
Wednesday, Iran's Revolutionary Guard responded to the reimposed blockade by threatening to halt all Middle East energy exports, a threat that would extend beyond Iranian oil to tankers from Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar. Iran said US strikes had killed more than 30 people and wounded over 260 in recent days. That same day, the US launched additional airstrikes, with Trump pledging to keep bombing until Tehran stopped attacking ships and agreed to reopen the strait; oil markets kept climbing as both sides traded claims of control.
By Friday, US strikes overnight hit bridges in Iran's Hormozgan province, killing at least seven people and apparently collapsing a tower at a key Iranian port, according to Iranian state television and the Associated Press. The bombardment continued under the same policy Trump had set out days earlier: keep striking until Iran stops attacking shipping and reopens Hormuz, with vessels charged for passage. Tehran's death toll claim from the campaign stood above 30, and its Revolutionary Guard's threat to halt regional energy exports remained on the table, with oil markets and shipping insurers still the key indicators to watch.