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The Week in Review

It was a week where escalation was the theme - a Middle East standoff turned deadly for US troops, ICE's own fatal shooting forced a policy reversal, and a cheap Chinese open-weight model rattled the US AI industry enough to draw a White House warning.

Hormuz Standoff Escalates Into First US Combat Deaths

Jul 13 - Jul 19

A week of dueling blockade claims and nightly strikes ended with two US troops killed at a Jordan base.

Monday 7/13, the US and Iran each claimed control of the Strait of Hormuz after a weekend of attacks spread across the Middle East, with US Central Command launching another wave of strikes and both sides releasing conflicting missile-exchange footage as oil prices climbed. That same day, President Trump said the US was "reinstating" a blockade on Iran in the strait and would charge ships for passage, days after Iran's navy had declared the strait closed "until further notice." Trump said strikes would continue, claiming the US had "demolished" Iran's military and accusing Tehran of backing out of a recent deal.

By Tuesday 7/14, Iran's Revolutionary Guard navy threatened to halt all Middle East energy exports in response to the reimposed blockade, a sharper move than its earlier missile exchanges. Iran said US strikes had killed more than 30 people and wounded over 260. Wednesday 7/15, the US intensified its airstrikes, with Trump pledging to keep bombing until Iran stopped attacking ships and agreed to reopen the strait; Iran's threat to halt regional energy exports still stood.

Overnight into Friday 7/17, US strikes hit bridges in Iran's Hormozgan province, killing at least seven people and reportedly collapsing a tower at a key Iranian port, as Washington kept pressing its blockade policy. Saturday 7/18, the conflict widened beyond direct US-Iran exchanges when Iran struck a Kuwaiti desalination and power plant for the second time in two days, a country that draws about 90% of its drinking water from desalination, while US forces carried out a seventh straight night of attacks on Iran.

Sunday 7/19 brought the first direct American casualties of the campaign: an Iranian strike on a US base in Jordan killed two US troops and left a third missing. US Central Command answered with renewed strikes on Iran, saying the goal was to degrade Tehran's ability to threaten shipping and to "swiftly punish" the Revolutionary Guard, with officials reiterating the bombing would continue until Iran stops attacking shipping and reopens the strait.</body> </invoke>

Fatal ICE Shooting Triggers a Pause, Then a Reversal

Jul 15 - Jul 17

DHS paused ICE vehicle stops after a second fatal shooting, then Trump ordered them resumed

Monday brought security video of a fatal ICE shooting in Biddeford, Maine, at least the ninth death since the immigration enforcement crackdown began and the second fatal shooting by agents in a week. Following protests in Biddeford demanding answers, the Department of Homeland Security ordered agents to temporarily halt most vehicle stops during deportation operations.

That pause didn't last. By Wednesday, President Trump said ICE should continue traffic stops despite DHS's own suspension order, appearing to contradict his administration's decision just days after it was made. The death toll tied to the crackdown had climbed to at least nine, including a Florida man struck by a tractor-trailer while fleeing agents, and it remained unclear how DHS field offices would reconcile Trump's public reversal with the pause the department had announced.

Thursday added new detail on the officer involved in the Maine shooting: family members and court documents cited by the Associated Press showed a documented history of threatening behavior and mental illness. The disclosure landed amid the unresolved whiplash between DHS's pause and Trump's order to resume stops, leaving unclear which directive is actually governing agents in the field, and is likely to intensify scrutiny of ICE's vetting and use-of-force practices.


Open-Source Kimi K3 Rattles US AI Leaders, Sparks Policy Fight

Jul 17 - Jul 19

Moonshot AI's cheap open-weight model beat Claude and GPT-5.6 Sol on benchmarks, prompting a White House warning about the AI race with China.

Thursday 7/17, Vercel CEO Guillermo Rauch said Kimi K3, an open-weight model from Chinese lab Moonshot AI, had become the best-performing model on a comprehensive web-engineering benchmark, edging out Anthropic's Claude Fable while reaching a comparable success rate in less time - the first time an open model had led all proprietary models on that test. Developer Simon Willison published his own notes on the model the same day, running it through his long-running "pelican benchmark" and noting its terse, deadpan conversational style. Vercel's own data showed open models now account for 29% of production AI traffic, up from 11% in April.

By Friday 7/18, the story had reached Washington. David Sacks, the venture investor serving as the White House's AI and crypto policy lead, warned the US risks losing the AI race to China after Kimi K3 - a 2.8-trillion-parameter model with native vision, posted July 16 - climbed to the top of Arena.ai's Frontend Code leaderboard with an Elo score of 1679, beating Anthropic's Fable 5. Moonshot said it would release the model's full weights publicly by July 27 with no licensing restrictions. Sacks argued the bigger threat to US competitiveness was domestic policy itself, saying data-center bans and pre-approval requirements for federal agencies were "tying America in knots."

Saturday 7/19, Moonshot confirmed the July 27 open-weight release under a modified MIT license, with a 1-million-token context window, native image input, and pricing of $3 per million input tokens and $15 per million output. Independent testing from Artificial Analysis gave the model an Intelligence Index score of 57, calling it a "sweet spot" of high performance and low cost against leading US models, and in one test it beat both Claude Fable 5 and OpenAI's GPT-5.6 Sol on game design visuals and pacing for just three cents. Rauch, who ran his own internal stealth evals, called the model "top-tier at cybersecurity" with "raw IQ," pushing back on chatter that Moonshot had overfit its published benchmarks.


SpaceX Stock Keeps Sliding as Insider Unlocks Near

Jul 13 - Jul 19

Shares are down 40% from their peak and short sellers are up billions ahead of early-August lockup expirations.

Monday, SpaceX's publicly traded stock ($SPCX) dropped below its $135 IPO price, extending a decline of roughly 35% from its $225 peak. Traders were already watching for insider share unlocks expected in late July or August, which could add further selling pressure on top of an already-rich valuation.

By Thursday, the bearish bets were paying off: short sellers had racked up $3.88 billion in paper profits, according to S3 Partners data reported by Bloomberg. The stock was still down about 35% from its peak, trading below its IPO price ahead of Starship's next launch and an earnings report expected to unlock a wave of insider shares.

Sunday's report showed the slide had deepened. Shares closed at $123.99 on Friday, down more than 40% from their post-IPO high near $225 and erasing roughly $1 trillion in market value over the past month. The move is tied to lockup expirations beginning in early August, which will free hundreds of millions to more than a billion shares for sale through 2027, and short interest has climbed to 29-31% of the public float, a bet worth roughly $25 billion.

Not everyone is bailing. Elon Musk kept touting the company's potential to eventually outvalue Earth's entire economy if goals like full Starship reuse succeed, and some investors, including Cathie Wood, were buying the dip, calling the swings typical for a newly public growth company.


Fable 5 Access Drama Ends With Anthropic Keeping It in Subscriptions

Jul 14 - Jul 18

After access flip-flops and blocked requests, Anthropic keeps Fable 5 in subscriptions at reduced limits.

Tuesday, indie developer Pieter Levels (@levelsio) said his Claude Code sessions kept silently reverting from Fable to Anthropic's Opus model even after he manually set them to Fable, forcing him to reset the model roughly every hour.

By Friday, Levels reported a new wrinkle: after giving up on Fable and switching to Opus, he started getting blocked there too, hitting an "Opus 4.8 has safety measures that flagged this message" error while reverse-engineering old Windows XP software, including a 2003-era Yahoo! Messenger client, for a browser-based emulator project.

Saturday, Anthropic confirmed Fable 5 will stay available on paid Claude subscriptions rather than moving to pay-per-token-only pricing, following what the company itself described as weeks of user backlash over the model's planned removal. The model's access had swung repeatedly since June 12, when Anthropic first pulled Fable 5 from subscriptions after a U.S. export-control action, restored it, then said in early July it would leave again after July 7 - a deadline extended twice, most recently to July 12. Developer Simon Willison called the reversal a relief, joking the feared "Fablepocalypse" was "permanently cancelled."

Under the plan taking effect July 20, Max and Team Premium subscribers keep Fable 5 at 50% of normal rate limits, while Pro and Team Standard subscribers get a $100 usage credit instead of standing access. Anthropic said it still intends to restore full subscription access once capacity allows but gave no timeline.


Musk Spent the Week Selling Grok 4.5 as Claude's Rival

Jul 13 - Jul 18

Days of unverified benchmark claims from the xAI chief were followed by independent tests showing real efficiency gains alongside a sharp rise in hallucinations.

Monday, Elon Musk kicked off a week of promoting Grok 4.5's agentic chops, claiming the model "ranks slightly above Fable," Anthropic's flagship, on some software benchmarks and calling it "Opus class for browser use." He also touted new "Grok Build" improvements and said he's now running Grok agents in background mode without an open chat session. None of the claims came with independent benchmark data.

Tuesday, Musk followed up by saying Grok 4.5 had reached the number one spot on Long-Horizon Terminal-Bench, a benchmark for how AI agents handle extended, multi-step terminal and coding tasks. As with the prior day's claims, this ranking was not independently verified.

By Saturday, Musk was still promoting Grok 4.5 - now more than a week after its July 8 launch - framing it as the best value for coding and "arguably #1" once speed and cost are weighed together. The model runs at 80 tokens per second with a 500,000-token context window, priced at $2 per million input tokens and $6 per million output tokens, over 60% cheaper than Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.8.

Saturday's report also included the week's first outside data point: independent benchmarks showing Grok 4.5 solves coding tasks using about 4.2 times fewer tokens than Opus 4.8 and topped the SWE Marathon benchmark. But the same testing found a tradeoff - Grok 4.5's hallucination rate rose from 25% to 54% as its raw accuracy improved from 35% to 52%.</body>

Also This Week

Markets This Week

10-yr Treasury yield: 4.54% · 30-yr mortgage avg: 6.55% (as of 7/16/2026)

Markets pulled back this week, with the Nasdaq off 2.9% and the S&P 500 down 1.55%. SpaceX was the week's standout mover, closing at $123.99 - down 14.67% on the week and about 35% off its post-IPO peak - as short sellers sat on $3.88 billion in paper profits ahead of the looming insider unlock. Intuit bucked the trend, up 5.87% on the week to $291.09, while the 10-year Treasury held at 4.54% and the 30-year mortgage rate sat at 6.55%.

Alibaba Releases Qwen3.8, a 2.4-Trillion-Parameter Open Model

The open-weight system trails only Anthropic's Fable 5 on early benchmarks as China's AI push accelerates.

Alibaba unveiled Qwen3.8, a 2.4 trillion parameter open-weight AI model that ranks among the most powerful released to date, trailing only Anthropic's Fable 5 on early benchmarks. The model posted strong results in coding, professional tasks and multimodal features, including a score of 81.25 on KingBench, though some users report mixed real-world performance and heavy token use. A smaller 27-billion-parameter version is also in development.

The release lands a week before Moonshot AI's Kimi K3 goes fully open-weight on July 27, adding to a wave of Chinese labs opening their largest models even as Washington keeps export curbs on advanced AI hardware in place.

New: Gas Prices Spike to $4 a Gallon as Iran War Grinds On

The national average climbed again as the US and Iran traded fresh strikes this week.

The national average price of gasoline jumped back to $4 a gallon as the United States and Iran launched further attacks against each other, the Associated Press reported. The spike comes days after an Iranian strike killed two US troops at a base in Jordan and prompted retaliatory American strikes, with the conflict continuing to widen.

Bloomberg reported that this week will offer "the clearest picture yet" of the war's impact on oilfield service providers worldwide, as markets brace for further disruption tied to the fighting.


Starmer Resigns as UK Prime Minister, Hands Off to Burnham

Andy Burnham, who has pledged to govern as 'pro-business,' takes over Downing Street.

Keir Starmer resigned as UK prime minister, saying he leaves Downing Street "with a smile" as he passed the role to Andy Burnham. "As I pass the baton to Andy Burnham, I wish him every success. He has my full support," Starmer said, according to Bloomberg.

Burnham has pledged to govern as a "pro-business" prime minister, Bloomberg reported, though the specifics of his economic agenda remain to be laid out.


Kimi K3's Rise Reignites Fight Over AI Model Distillation

Anthropic has accused Moonshot AI of training on Claude outputs; Travis Kalanick wants stronger IP rules.

Moonshot AI's Kimi K3 has revived debate over AI model distillation - querying US labs' APIs to generate training data for rival systems - as the Chinese model narrows the gap with leading American models ahead of its full open-weight release on July 27. Anthropic accused DeepSeek, Moonshot AI and MiniMax in February 2026 of doing this at massive scale using thousands of fake accounts.

US figures including Uber co-founder Travis Kalanick are now calling for stronger intellectual-property rules to protect American labs' advantage, while others in the industry argue distillation is a standard practice that drives progress and that restricting it could slow innovation broadly.

Developing / On Watch

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Ongoing stories worth tracking over the next few days.



US Politics

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JD and Usha Vance Welcome a Baby Boy

The child is the first born to a sitting US vice president in more than 150 years.

JD and Usha Vance welcomed a baby boy, the Associated Press reported, marking the first child born to a sitting US vice president in more than 150 years.


Poll: Most Americans Disapprove of Trump's Iran War Handling

A new Washington Post-Ipsos survey also finds most doubt talks will bring gas prices back down.

A majority of Americans disapprove of President Trump's handling of the war with Iran, according to a new Washington Post-Ipsos poll. Most respondents also said they do not expect a negotiated settlement to bring gas prices back down to pre-war levels.


Philippine Sailor Injured as China Coast Guard Wields Baton in Disputed Waters

Manila says its Navy personnel suffered a serious head injury during the confrontation.

The Philippine military said a Navy service member suffered a serious head injury after China Coast Guard personnel "aggressively struck him with a wooden baton" during a confrontation in the disputed South China Sea, Bloomberg reported. The incident adds to a string of maritime confrontations between Chinese and Philippine forces in the contested waters.


India's Youth-Led 'Cockroach Movement' Clashes With Delhi Police

Thousands marched on Parliament demanding the education minister's resignation.

Thousands of supporters of India's youth-led "Cockroach movement" clashed with police Monday as they tried to march on Parliament demanding the resignation of the education minister, the Associated Press reported. The government appeared to make its first outreach to the movement's leaders even as its founder was reportedly picked up by police, per Reuters.

Space & SpaceX

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Starship Flight 13 Target Slips Again, Now Thursday

SpaceX pushed its next launch attempt from Monday to July 23 as Booster 20 repairs continue.

SpaceX is now targeting Thursday, July 23 for Starship's 13th flight test, a further slip from the Monday date the company had previously targeted after last week's pad abort. The FAA has posted temporary flight restrictions for Monday through Wednesday, and NASASpaceflight reports no rollout closures have yet been announced for Booster 20 and Ship 40's return to the pad.


Engine Supply, Not Launch Cost, Now the Space Industry's Bottleneck

Cheaper rockets have shifted demand toward sovereign satellites, but engine production can't keep up, one CEO says.

Cheaper launch technology is driving new demand for sovereign satellite capability, but a shortage of engine supply could now limit which space missions are possible, Pulsar Fusion CEO Richard Dinan told Bloomberg. The comment points to a shifting bottleneck in the space industry as launch costs keep falling.

Local - Wilmington & Wrightsville Beach

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Wilmington Reviews Nearly 40 Proposals for Downtown Master Plan

The city is weighing consultants for more than 22 acres of undeveloped land on downtown's northern end.

Wilmington officials are reviewing responses to three requests for qualifications covering more than 22 acres of undeveloped or underdeveloped land on downtown's northern end, plus a 1.6-acre tract at 305-319 Chestnut St. that once housed a city office building, according to the Greater Wilmington Business Journal. The city received 17 responses for urban design work, 14 for placemaking and public realm services, and eight for market feasibility and economic analysis. Planning director Linda Painter said the city is taking a deliberate approach to shaping the site's future rather than relying on zoning alone.


State Denies 64-Bed Adult Care Home Planned for Wilmington

Regulators rejected a bid to relocate memory-care beds from the shuttered Castle Creek facility in Castle Hayne.

North Carolina regulators denied an application to build a 64-bed adult care home in Wilmington, known as The Landings of New Hanover, the Greater Wilmington Business Journal reported. The project would have relocated beds from Castle Creek Memory Care, a Castle Hayne facility that closed in 2022, but the state found the application failed to show feasible financing, adequate staffing and required training partnerships. The property was purchased for $5.9 million last year with plans to convert it into a 54-bed inpatient treatment center.


New Hanover County Puts $2M Into Workforce Housing Project

Commissioners also created a separate $2M fund to back future affordable-rental developments.

New Hanover County commissioners unanimously approved a $2 million investment in Cape Fear Development's Proximity Blue Clay Road project, a planned 236-townhome community, and created a second $2 million fund for other workforce housing projects, the Greater Wilmington Business Journal reported. Units would carry rents affordable to households earning 60% to 90% of area median income for 10 years. County CFO Eric Credle said the investment isn't a grant - the county will earn a 5% annual return with principal returned after 10 years.


Holly Shelter Business Park Lands First Infrastructure Contract

The 300-acre industrial park, set for a new name, could eventually hold more than 2 million square feet of space.

New Hanover County commissioners approved a $6.5 million infrastructure construction contract for the roughly 300-acre Holly Shelter Business Park, along with a renaming, the Greater Wilmington Business Journal reported. Carolina Civilworks won the contract for the park's first phase, which includes roadway, water and sewer infrastructure. The site is expected to eventually support more than 2 million square feet of industrial space.


UNCW Names David Glew Interim Dean of Cameron School of Business

Glew, who has led undergraduate programs since 2015, succeeds outgoing interim dean David Mautz.

UNC Wilmington named David Glew interim dean of the Cameron School of Business, effective July 1, the Greater Wilmington Business Journal reported. Glew has served as associate dean of undergraduate programs since 2015 and previously chaired the management department. He succeeds David Mautz, who held the interim role for the 2025-26 academic year. The Cameron School has more than 150 faculty and staff and serves over 4,000 students.


Family Demands Justice After Wilmington Parking Deck Shooting Death

No officers were charged in the death of Edilberto Espinoza Sierra; his sister is leading calls to keep the case public.

Family members and protesters are seeking justice for Edilberto Espinoza Sierra, who died in an officer-involved shooting in a Wilmington parking deck, StarNews reported. With no officers charged in the shooting, Sierra's oldest sister is leading calls to keep pressing the case publicly.

Motivation & Founder Mindset

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Greg Isenberg: In an AI-Saturated Market, Personality Is the Differentiator

The entrepreneur says handmade quirks now stand out more than technical polish as AI-built products flood the market.

Entrepreneur Greg Isenberg argues that as more products start to look like generic "AI slop," personal touches become the differentiator that gets noticed - a funny landing page, a weird retro app, anything with "an actual voice." He separately noted that businesses now face a shorter shelf life after reaching product-market fit: "you hit PMF and the ground shifts three months later" as new AI models, algorithms and tools reshape the landscape.

From Your Feed

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Top posts from accounts you follow that didn't make the brief above.

President Trump promised not to add to the national debt during his presidential campaign -- and, in fact, that he would pay it down. He has failed badly on both counts. President Trump has become the worst-spending President in our history, adding ~$2.2-$2.3 T to the national


I know the new Air Force One donated by Qatar is a distraction, but we need to talk about it. Am I correct that we are spending upwards of a billion dollars upgrading it for around two years of service, before it gets mothballed at the Trump Presidential Library? Based on 100


repost of @AncientHistorry: Rome conquered Greece in 146 BC when they burned Corinth to the ground. And then the strangest thing in ancient histor…


How and why @AlexFinn picks hardware for local models: Mac Studio for big models Ai computers for balancing speed and power Nvidia chips for speed Full ep on yt: https://t.co/dnEXo7PR3h Brought to you by: Runway - The creative AI platform for images, video and more https://t.co/TyRKmGPSaF


My favorite part of @UNIQLO_JP — and I'm obsessed with so many things — is the checkout I'm gonna offer to join the board of this company; I've learned so much from the outside — can't imagine what you would learn in the inside! $FRCOy


I bring you along for the chaos of running 13 startups solo 😵‍💫 ☠️ Launching @shipordie_ with @jackfriks 🔎 Pre launching a new SaaS https://t.co/sByPTnK4u4 🤩 Meeting with 100+ founders in Korea 💦 Running &amp; calisthenics routine 🥦 Superfood diet 💍 My w̶i̶f̶e̶ farmer's wisdom


100% of fights with my wife are solved by expressing my emotions with an AI story. https://t.co/sC5gHKPSVE


This edition cost $8.68 - $3.58 in X reads + $1.71 in Claude curation + $3.40 in the week-in-review retrospective (API-equivalent price; covered by your Claude subscription).

Coverage manifest · PASS

Window since 2026-07-19 09:19 UTC · 625 posts reviewed · 88/89 sources ok · est. cost $3.575

Source pulls: 88 ok, 1 errors, 0 unsupported (of 89)

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